{"id":42666,"date":"2026-01-30T07:23:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tirumalaexpress.com\/?p=42666"},"modified":"2026-01-30T07:23:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T07:23:00","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tirumalaexpress.com\/?p=42666","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/b> \u2014 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 2025-26 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 (CEA) \u0935\u0940. \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (FY27) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 6.8-7.2% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0937 (7.3%) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (7.2%) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0920\u094b\u0938 7% \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u201c\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u201d (Strategic Indispensability) \u0939\u0948\u2014\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947\u201d \u0938\u0947 \u201c\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932\u094d\u0938: \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/h3>\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u201c\u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u201c\u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u201d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

6.8-7.2% \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 7.4% \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 (Macroeconomic fundamentals) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u092e\u0940:<\/b> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 (RBI) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/b> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930:<\/b> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2026-30 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 (Capital stock) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 7.6%<\/b> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.1% \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/b> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e (FTA)\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u201c2025 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u201d \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0908\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u201c2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u201d \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u093e (INR) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u201c\u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u0928\u201d \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u091a\u0915\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 (Capital outflow) \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e, \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u201d \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Surplus-generating) \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u092a: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n

    2026 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u092a\u201d (\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c (-)4.0 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u201c\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u201d \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u201c\u091c\u092c \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964\u201d \u2014 \u0935\u0940. \u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0928, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/h3>\n

    \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u201c\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 (GVCs) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (FTA) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0940\u0932:<\/b> \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/b> \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e, \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 (SMEs) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e:<\/b> \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f 2026-27 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h3>\n

      \u0936\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/b> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092a\u0940-\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0913\u092a\u0928-\u090f\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0921\u2019 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e:<\/b> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/b> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u201c\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u092a\u201d \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u201c2026 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964\u201d \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u201c\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915\u201d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 $5 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (\u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947) \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u2014 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":42667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-52"],"yoast_head":"\n\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f - 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